VOL. 7 2000 Issue 1 (January-April)

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Immediate discontinuation of intravenous fluids after common surgical procedures
(2000) Al-Awad, Naif; Wosomu, Lade; Al Hassanin, Emad; AI-Mulhim, Abdulmohsen; Adu-Gyamfl, Yaw; Shawan, Saad; Abdulhadi, Maha
Background: Intravenous (lid fluids and nasogastric (MG) intubation can be discarded safely in some abdominal operations, but this practice seems rare in our community. Setting: A University teaching hospital in Eastern Saudi Arabia. Aims: To determine the feasibility of the practice in our setting and increase clinicians' awareness of it and encourage its general adoption. Method: A prospective verification study in consecutive ASA Classes I and II adult patients scheduled for four commonly performed operations. End Points: The practice was considered successful if the patient accepted early oral fluids and did not require re-insertion of lV line. Results: The operations studied were appendicectomy (44), laparoscopic cholecystectomy (35), herniorrhaphy (19) and diagnostic laparoscopy (2). The patients' mean age was 34.1 years (range 14 to 68); 60% were males. The overall success rate was 98%. Thus postoperative IV fluids proved to be unnecessary in these patients; cost savings were achieved and treating teams were freed to focus on other patients who truly required IV fluids. Conclusions: In our setting also, routine IV fluids are unnecessary and can be discarded safely after appendecectomy, cholecystectomy and herniorrhaphy in adults.